Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. The primary goal of treatment is to reduce pain, inflammation, and joint damage while improving joint function and overall quality of life for individuals with RA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) like methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and sulfasalazine are often prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce joint damage. Biologic DMARDs, such as TNF-alpha inhibitors, target specific components of the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow joint damage in people who do not respond well to traditional DMARDs. Corticosteroids may be used for short-term relief of symptoms during flares. In addition to medications, physical therapy and regular exercise can help improve joint mobility, strengthen muscles, and reduce pain. Lifestyle modifications, including maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, and managing stress, can also play a crucial role in managing RA symptoms. In severe cases where joint damage is extensive and causing significant disability, surgical interventions such as joint replacement surgery may be necessary to restore function and alleviate pain. It's important for individuals with RA to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to their specific needs and goals, as RA management often requires ongoing adjustments to optimize outcomes and minimize potential side effects.